Sycope dictionary

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ICMP Flood (Ping Flood)
ICMP Flood is a denial-of-service attack using excessive ping packets to overwhelm network resources and disrupt service availability.
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Identity and Access Management (IAM)
Managing digital identities and controlling access to resources: it combines authentication (who) with authorization (to what) under the principle of least privilege.
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Incident Response Lifecycle
An organized, repeatable process for detecting, analyzing, containing, removing and recovering from security incidents; described as 4 NIST phases or 6 SANS steps (PICERL).
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Insider Threat
A risk posed by employees, contractors, or partners who misuse or accidentally expose access to data or systems. It helps identify internal sources of security breaches and loss.
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Internet Peering
A direct network interconnection between ISPs, enabling mutual traffic exchange, enhancing efficiency, and reducing costs.
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Intrusion Detecting System
A security solution that monitors network traffic for signs of suspicious activity, cyberattacks, or policy violations.
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Inventory
An up-to-date, central record of all IT assets (hardware, software, services, accounts) with their descriptions — the basis for managing risk, vulnerabilities, and the attack surface.
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IoA (Indicator of Attack)
An indicator of attack is a sign of suspicious activity that may show an attack is in progress or about to happen. It helps security teams detect and stop threats early.
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IoC (Indicator of Compromise)
An indicator of compromise is a digital artifact or behavior that may signal a security breach. It helps security teams detect, investigate, and respond to threats quickly.
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IPFIX
A standardized method for exporting network flow data, enabling detailed analysis of traffic patterns.
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IPS (Intrusion Prevention System)
An intrusion prevention system monitors network traffic for suspicious activity and blocks detected attacks automatically. It helps protect systems and data from unauthorized access and other threats.
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ISO 27001
International standard telling companies how to protect information properly: a management system (ISMS), a risk-based approach, Annex A controls and certification.
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