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## Sitemaps
[XML Sitemap](https://www.sycope.com/sitemap_index.xml): Includes all crawlable and indexable pages.

## Posts
- [How to analyze network incidents with PCAP?](https://www.sycope.com/post/how-to-analyze-network-incidents-with-pcap): Network incident analysis often starts with an alert, but it very rarely ends there.
- [Webinar: An attack’s in progress, can your team see it?](https://www.sycope.com/post/webinar-an-attacks-in-progress-can-your-team-see-it)
- [Webinar: Threats don’t always make noise](https://www.sycope.com/post/webinar-threats-dont-always-make-noise)
- [Webinar: NIS2 in Romania: How to achieve visibility and compliance?](https://www.sycope.com/post/webinar-nis2-in-romania-how-to-achieve-visibility-and-compliance)
- [Sycope System Guide, part 3: Raw data](https://www.sycope.com/post/sycope-system-guide-part-3-raw-data)
- [Sycope System Guide, part 2: Home & dashboards](https://www.sycope.com/post/sycope-system-guide-part-2-home-dashboards)
- [LinkSense: a lightweight, open-source synthetic monitoring tool from the Sycope team](https://www.sycope.com/post/linksense-a-lightweight-open-source-synthetic-monitoring-tool-from-the-sycope-team): This exact observation led to the creation of LinkSense — a lightweight, open-source synthetic monitoring tool developed by the Sycope team.
- [NIS2 starts with visibility — what the directive really requires from monitoring](https://www.sycope.com/post/nis2-starts-with-visibility-what-the-directive-really-requires-from-monitoring): NIS2 is an EU directive that introduces minimum cybersecurity requirements for organizations operating in sectors that are important for the economy and the functioning of society.
- [Sycope + Jira: network alerts immediately turned into tickets and incidents](https://www.sycope.com/post/sycope-jira-network-alerts-immediately-turned-into-tickets-and-incidents): That is why Sycope continues to develop integrations that help connect network visibility with the tools operational teams use every day. One of these integrations is with Atlassian Jira, allowing incidents and tickets to be created directly from alerts detected in Sycope. Importantly, the integration also works with the Jira Free Plan, which supports up to 10 users or 3 agents. Sycope version 3.2 or newer is required.
- [Sycope launches version 3.2 with advanced detection, expanded integrations and enhanced automation](https://www.sycope.com/post/sycope-launches-version-3-2-with-advanced-detection-expanded-integrations-and-enhanced-automation): Sycope 3.2 introduces new capabilities that significantly improve visibility into system integrations and automated workflows. A new REST Audit Stream provides a complete history of API interactions, allowing organizations to track all requests and responses across external integrations. Additionally, the Alert API Response Collector enables tracking of responses from external systems triggered by alerts, offering greater transparency and validation of automated actions. These enhancements improve troubleshooting, compliance, and overall observability of integration-driven environments.
- [Sycope S.A. and PacketFront Software Partner to Enhance Network Cybersecurity and Orchestration](https://www.sycope.com/post/sycope-s-a-and-packetfront-software-partner-to-enhance-network-cybersecurity-and-orchestration): Under this partnership, Sycope and PacketFront Software customers will benefit from advanced security analytics seamlessly integrated into automated multi-vendor network management solutions. This joint offering proactively meets the growing market need for real-time protection against cybersecurity events in network environments.
- [How to use a multi-layered approach in the cybersecurity strategy](https://www.sycope.com/post/how-to-use-a-multi-layered-approach-in-the-cybersecurity-strategy): Download now and protect your network from advanced threats!
- [How to detect unknown devices in the network?](https://www.sycope.com/post/how-to-detect-unknown-devices-in-the-network): The problem is that the traditional approach to identifying hosts in the network – based on active scans or agents installed on systems – does not provide full visibility of the environment. As a result, some devices remain outside IT management processes, security monitoring, and network access control.
- [Webinar: How LinkSense delivers lightweight open source synthetic monitoring](https://www.sycope.com/post/how-linksense-delivers-lightweight-open-source-synthetic-monitoring): The webinar is hosted by Sycope experts behind the LinkSense project — Maciej Wilamowski (CIO) and Marcin Kaźmierczak (Solution Architect).
- [What is a DDoS attack and how to defend against it in 2026](https://www.sycope.com/post/what-is-a-ddos-attack-and-how-to-defend-against-it-in-2025): A DDoS attack (Distributed Denial of Service) is one of the most dangerous forms of cyberattack, consisting of overloading network infrastructure, a server, or an application with massively generated traffic. In practice, this means that legitimate users cannot access services because the system’s resources are “flooded” with artificially generated requests.
- [One step closer to zero-configuration Sycope: phpIPAM integration (Hosts & Subnets)](https://www.sycope.com/post/one-step-closer-to-zero-configuration-sycope-phpipam-integration-hosts-subnets): The example below demonstrates how individual IP addresses are synchronized. The Hostname field from phpIPAM is stored in the Name field in Sycope, while the Description field is stored in Description.
- [Compliance and regulation with Sycope](https://www.sycope.com/post/compliance-and-regulation-with-sycope): Sycope enables organizations in critical sectors — energy, finance, telecommunications, public administration, and large enterprises — to meet these requirements through real-time network observability based on factual traffic data.
- [Sycope System Guide, part 1: Interface, core concepts & workflows](https://www.sycope.com/post/sycope-system-guide-part-1-interface-core-concepts-workflows)
- [Webinar: Smarter networks start here! Why and how you can use network automation in your IT network](https://www.sycope.com/post/webinar-smarter-networks-start-here-why-and-how-you-can-use-network-automation-in-your-it-network)
- [Webinar: Achieve faster incident response with Sycope’s NDR capabilities](https://www.sycope.com/post/webinar-achieve-faster-incident-response-with-sycopes-ndr-capabilities)
- [Golden Ticket attack – detecting Kerberos attacks and securing Active Directory](https://www.sycope.com/post/golden-ticket-attack-detecting-kerberos-attacks-and-securing-active-directory-2): The attack mechanism is based on stealing the hash of the KRBTGT account, which in the Kerberos infrastructure serves as the master key used to sign all Ticket Granting Tickets (TGTs). With this hash in hand, the attacker can generate a properly signed Kerberos ticket entirely offline, assigning it any identity, privilege level, and lifetime – even up to ten years. Although such a ticket is forged, it is fully valid from the system’s perspective because cryptographically everything checks out.
- [IDOR vulnerability – how to detect an attack on web applications through HTTP traffic analysis](https://www.sycope.com/post/idor-vulnerability-how-to-detect-an-attack-on-web-applications-through-http-traffic-analysis): This vulnerability appears when a system does not verify user permissions for a specific resource on the server side but merely assumes that any request coming from a logged-in account is valid. As a result, an attacker can manipulate object identifiers — for example, in the URL or the HTTP request body — and gain access to data they do not own. A classic example is the address /invoice.php?id=123, where changing the value of id to 124 allows viewing someone else’s invoice.
- [Zero Trust architecture – the role of network visibility and microsegmentation in security](https://www.sycope.com/post/zero-trust-architecture-the-role-of-network-visibility-and-microsegmentation-in-security): Zero Trust is a security model based on the principle of never trusting any user or device by default — even if they are inside the organization’s network. Every access request must be continuously verified based on identity, context, and risk level. This approach limits an attacker’s ability to move within the network and reduces the impact of potential security breaches.
- [ARP spoofing – how to detect a Man-in-the-Middle attack and ARP poisoning in a LAN network](https://www.sycope.com/post/arp-spoofing-how-to-detect-a-man-in-the-middle-attack-and-arp-poisoning-in-a-lan-network): ARP spoofing is an attack in a local network in which an attacker impersonates another device by sending falsified ARP messages in order to intercept network traffic between a user and, for example, the network gateway. This allows the attacker to eavesdrop on, modify, or block transmitted data. The technique is commonly used in Man-in-the-Middle attacks within LAN environments.
- [Strategic partnership with Advatech](https://www.sycope.com/post/strategic-partnership-with-advatech): Advatech, founded in 1998, specializes in IT system integration with a strong focus on storage infrastructure, virtualization, and cybersecurity. With decades of experience, the company has established itself as a trusted partner for both enterprise and public sector clients looking to modernize and secure their IT environments.
- [NDR vs SIEM vs XDR – differences NDR XDR, NDR vs SIEM and choosing a network monitoring system](https://www.sycope.com/post/ndr-vs-siem-vs-xdr-differences-ndr-xdr-ndr-vs-siem-and-choosing-a-network-monitoring-system): Each of these tools has a different DNA — to simplify: SIEM relies on logs, NDR focuses on traffic analysis, and XDR brings together data from multiple sources. Together, they form an ecosystem that can provide full visibility and faster incident response.
- [DNS errors and DNS security – DNSSEC, protection against DNS attacks and DNS management errors](https://www.sycope.com/post/dns-errors-and-dns-security-dnssec-protection-against-dns-attacks-and-dns-management-errors): The Domain Name System (DNS) is the backbone of the Internet. Every user connection to an application, service, or cloud platform begins with translating a human-friendly domain name into an IP address. Without this process, all domain-based communication would come to a halt. This makes DNS both a critical point for availability and a vector of risk in security.
- [Network monitoring and network visibility – traffic analysis as the foundation of cybersecurity visibility](https://www.sycope.com/post/network-monitoring-and-network-visibility-traffic-analysis-as-the-foundation-of-cybersecurity-visibility): Network monitoring is the foundation of managing modern IT infrastructure. It is the process of continuously tracking, recording, and analyzing activity in the network, giving organizations the ability to effectively respond to failures and cyber threats.
- [Network configuration errors – how to avoid them and improve router configuration](https://www.sycope.com/post/network-configuration-errors-how-to-avoid-them-and-improve-router-configuration): At first glance, network configuration errors might seem like small mistakes made by administrators: a misconfigured port, an incorrect firewall rule, or a default user account left unchanged. In practice, however, these exact mistakes are among the main vulnerabilities exploited by cybercriminals. According to ENISA and Gartner reports, over 40% of major security incidents were not caused by sophisticated exploits but by simple network errors.
- [How Sycope helps detect and stop DDoS attacks](https://www.sycope.com/post/how-sycope-helps-detect-and-stop-ddos-attacks): A DDoS attack is like a sudden wave that can paralyze even the best-designed infrastructure in a short time. The key element of defense is not just firewalls or filters, but full visibility of network traffic. Without it, it is difficult to distinguish natural growth in service popularity from the first symptoms of an attack – and it is response time that determines the scale of potential losses.
- [Integrating Sycope with Slack using webhooks](https://www.sycope.com/post/integrating-sycope-with-slack-using-webhooks): You can test the webhook using curl:
- [Advanced methods of protection against DDoS attacks in companies](https://www.sycope.com/post/advanced-methods-of-protection-against-ddos-attacks-in-companies): A dozen or so years ago, DDoS protection came down to simple mechanisms: blocking traffic from a single IP address, applying basic firewall rules, or limiting the number of connections (rate limiting). For the attacks of that time – usually carried out from single computers or small botnets – such an approach was in many cases sufficient.
- [Integration architecture: NetFlow analytics + network automation](https://www.sycope.com/post/integration-architecture-netflow-analytics-network-automation): Successful flow-driven automation requires tight integration between network observability platforms and orchestration engines. Key architectural components include:  
- [Network automation: From single scripts to multi-component orchestration](https://www.sycope.com/post/network-automation-from-single-scripts-to-multi-component-orchestration): Organizations take an average of 292 days to detect and contain a breach, giving attackers nearly nine months to establish persistence and move laterally. Traditional manual incident response processes prove inadequate against modern threats. Studies indicate that 98% of organizations report that a single hour of downtime costs over $100,000, with 81% indicating that 60 minutes of downtime results in losses exceeding $300,000. 
- [Automate or stagnate: The new network reality](https://www.sycope.com/post/automate-or-stagnate-the-new-network-reality): Gartner reports that 95% of network outages are caused by human error, with the average cost of network downtime reaching $5,600 per minute for enterprise organizations. IBM's Cost of a Data Breach Report 2023 found that organizations with fully deployed security automation experienced breach costs that were $1.76 million lower than those without such capabilities. 
- [Controlling Hybrid Networks Through Automatic Inventory of Resources](https://www.sycope.com/post/controlling-hybrid-networks-through-automatic-inventory-of-resources): What you'll learn from this white paper:
- [Enhance your security monitoring with MITRE ATT&CK](https://www.sycope.com/post/enhance-your-security-monitoring-with-mitre-attck): What will you learn?
- [Sycope Signed a Distribution Agreement with Elcore](https://www.sycope.com/post/distribution-agreement-with-elcore): By adding Sycope to its cybersecurity portfolio, Elcore enhances its capabilities in delivering tools for network traffic analysis, security threat detection, and performance monitoring, thereby helping organizations increase visibility and control over their IT infrastructure. 
- [Sycope 3.1. release webinar](https://www.sycope.com/post/sycope-3-1-release-webinar): What will you learn during the webinar?
- [Sycope Launches Version 3.1 with powerful Sycope API, upgraded security, and streamlined user experience](https://www.sycope.com/post/sycope-launches-version-3-1-with-powerful-sycope-api-upgraded-security-and-streamlined-user-experience): Key highlights of Sycope 3.1 including among others:
- [Seamless Integration of Suricata with Sycope – Strengthen Your Network Security](https://www.sycope.com/post/seamless-integration-of-suricata-with-sycope-strengthen-your-network-security): Sycope dashboards are fully customizable, enabling teams to personalize views and freely manipulate data originating from Suricata. This flexibility ensures dashboards precisely match your operational needs and provide deep, tailored insights into your security environment. 
- [Enhancing Network Visibility: Zabbix Integration with Sycope Made Easy](https://www.sycope.com/post/enhancing-network-visibility-zabbix-integration-with-sycope-made-easy): By integrating Zabbix with Sycope, organizations gain access to the following enhanced capabilities: 
- [New release Sycope v 2.3](https://www.sycope.com/post/new-release-sycope-v-2-3): User Scripts
- [Out-of-the Box Network Performance Monitoring](https://www.sycope.com/post/out-of-the-box-network-performance-monitoring): The Sycope Probe measures server network time, client network time, initial server response time, client retransmissions and server retransmissions, in terms of Bytes, Packets and % of Packets. The Probe needs to see 100% of the traffic on the network link, and the only way to do that is by using a Network TAP. Using a SPAN port as an alternative access method, will likely drop packets if the link becomes oversubscribed, causing the Sycope Probe to miss out on key network data.
- [Discover Sycope 2.4 Today](https://www.sycope.com/post/discover-sycope-2-4-today): In today's dynamic IT landscape, businesses grapple with the need for efficient and intuitive IT management tools. Sycope 2.4 is here to meet that demand head-on.
- [Sycope S.A. signs distributor agreement with TESLAKOM A.Ş](https://www.sycope.com/post/sycope-s-a-signs-distributor-agreement-with-teslakom-a-s): This strategic alliance aims to expand the reach of Sycope's innovative technologies in the Turkish market. Teslakom, with over fifteen years of experience, excels in sales, telecommunications access services, project preparation, installation, maintenance, and professional technical support. Operating from its offices in Istanbul and Ankara, Teslakom has established itself as a key player in the industry.
- [New partnership with Garland for full network visibility and security](https://www.sycope.com/post/new-partnership-with-garland-for-full-network-visibility-and-security): Sycope has teamed up with Garland Technology to ensure network performance monitoring solution receives every bit, byte and packet of data from key points in the network. Garland Technology can support Sycope in analysing network traffic and detecting violation of security rules.
- [New distributor agreement with Nuvola based in the UK](https://www.sycope.com/post/new-distributor-agreement-with-nuvola-based-in-the-uk): Nuvola Distribution is a global Technology and Services Distributor with offices and logistics centers throughout Europe. The company was founded in 2010 and today has a strong presence in the region. The distributor provides Partner Reseller services, offering fully integrated IT solutions for their customers.
- [New technology partnership with Profitap](https://www.sycope.com/post/new-technology-partnership-with-profitap): Sycope has teamed up with Profitap to ensure a network performance monitoring solution receives every bit, byte and packet of data from key points in the network. Profitap can support Sycope in analysing network traffic and detecting violation of security rules.
- [Sycope partner up with Billon Group Ltd, creator of the Blockchain Platform](https://www.sycope.com/post/sycope-partner-up-with-billon-group-ltd-creator-of-the-blockchain-platform): Sycope S.A. partner up with Billon Group Ltd, creator of the Unified Blockchain Platform, have signed a Technology Partnership Agreement. Under this partnership, Sycope SA’s customers will be able to access the Billon platform – allowing them to store, share, validate and attest any or selected information, documents or data-sets utilized in the execution of cybersecurity processes.
- [What is NetFlow and how is this protocol used in practise?](https://www.sycope.com/post/what-is-netflow-and-how-is-this-protocol-used-in-practise): Network visibility begins with understanding how traffic data is recorded and processed. NetFlow doesn’t analyze individual packets—its strength lies in grouping them into a logical unit called a flow. This allows administrators to look at traffic from the perspective of communication between systems rather than a chaotic stream of packets.
- [New technology partner on board – macmon secure GmbH](https://www.sycope.com/post/new-technology-partner-on-board-macmon-secure-gmbh): Since 2003, macmon secure has been offering infrastructure manufacturer agnostic solutions that protect heterogeneous networks from unauthorized access thanks to instant network visibility. macmon NAC is implemented quickly and easily, with significant added value for network security. macmon NAC is a user-friendly tool that provides numerous features such as Advanced Security, Compliance,802.1X, Guest Service, VLAN Manager, Topology, Switch Viewer, Past Viewer and more.
- [New distribution agreement with Softprom](https://www.sycope.com/post/new-distribution-agreement-with-softprom): Softprom is a leading IT Distributor in Eastern & Central Europe, and the CIS with a portfolio of more than one hundred vendors and trusted by more than 1200 partners. The company was founded in 1999 and today is represented in more than 30 countries.
- [Sycope S.A. signs distributor agreement with Looptech Co.](https://www.sycope.com/post/sycope-signs-distributor-agreement-with-looptech-to-expand-in-gcc-countries-and-the-middle-east): Sycope S.A. has built a reputation for pioneering innovative technologies designed to enhance network security and performance. Looptech Co., on the other hand, has established itself as a trusted name in the cybersecurity industry. The company is known for developing unique and unparalleled cybersecurity solutions tailored to meet the diverse needs of its clients.
- [Detecting resources and their connections based on NetFlow clients, servers, applications, and other network elements](https://www.sycope.com/post/detecting-resources-and-their-connections-based-on-netflow-clients-servers-applications-and-other-network-elements): Sycope can monitor, group, and sort all these parameters automatically.
- [How to use multi-layered approach in the cybersecurity strategy](https://www.sycope.com/post/how-to-use-multi-layered-approach-in-the-cybersecurity-strategy): Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (IDS/IPS) are critical for monitoring network traffic to identify and mitigate malicious activity. While IDS focuses on alerting security teams about suspicious behavior, IPS takes it a step further by automatically blocking threats in real-time. These systems primarily rely on signature-based detection to identify known threats.
- [Controlling hybrid networks through automatic inventory of resources, applications, and their connections](https://www.sycope.com/post/controlling-hybrid-networks-through-automatic-inventory-of-resources-applications-and-their-connections): The first environment is an internal network, divided into several geographical locations. Each location is independent, with its own network structure. The datacenter is located in the main office and, in addition to supporting several key services for employees such as email and shared network drive, also supports the ability to log into the ticket system by end customers. The ticket system is connected via a dedicated link with Internet access. The datacenter also has a closed DMZ network for critical applications.
- [Root cause analysis for increased traffic from another country](https://www.sycope.com/post/root-cause-analysis-for-increased-traffic-from-another-country): With Sycope’s Trend Dashboards, you gain the power to analyze aggregated streams effortlessly, even over extended time spans. From customizing time frames to drilling down into unexpected traffic spikes, this guide will walk you through the steps to master your network insights. Let’s dive into the details and discover how to make smarter, data-driven decisions for your IT infrastructure.
- [Deploying Sycope in Proxmox Virtual Environment](https://www.sycope.com/post/deploying-sycope-in-proxmox-virtual-environment): Sycope software is provided as the Virtual Appliance, meaning that the user is not required to provide any operating system or a database instance. All the monitoring and security features as well as the proprietary database are embedded within the appliance itself. Sycope Team is working to improve, adding new features and supporting the latest standards. The appliance is currently available in OVA template, which is officially supported with VMware Virtualization Platform.
- [New release Sycope 3.0](https://www.sycope.com/post/new-release-sycope-3-0): 1. Hundred new dashboards out of the box for data analysis organized into three categories
- [Leveraging the nTop nDPI for Application Visibility within Sycope/nProbe integration](https://www.sycope.com/post/leveraging-the-ntop-ndpi-for-application-visibility): Thanks to the close understanding of NetFlow protocol developer’s team of Sycope provide close integration with nTop's nProbe solution, that could provide visibility into Layer 7.
- [Multitenancy in Sycope](https://www.sycope.com/post/multitenancy-in-sycope): Master admins can grant access for local clients’ admins via RBAC functionality if necessary.
- [How to detect network artifacts related to APT28 in Sycope?](https://www.sycope.com/post/how-to-detect-network-artifacts-related-to-apt28-in-sycope): The group has been implicated in various high-profile cyber campaigns targeting governmental, military, diplomatic, defence industry, and non-governmental organizations across the world. Additionally, this group primarily engages in cyber-espionage activities, seeking to gather intelligence and sensitive information from targeted organizations. Their focus extends to political, military, and economic targets. The group conducts highly targeted and persistent attacks against specific entities, often tailoring their tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) to the characteristics of the target. APT28 is known for using advanced and sophisticated techniques, including zero-day exploits, custom malware, social engineering, and phishing campaigns. They continuously evolve their tools and methods to avoid detection.
- [Integrating Sycope Audit Logs with SIEM for Enhanced Compliance and Monitoring](https://www.sycope.com/post/integrating-sycope-audit-logs-with-siem-for-enhanced-compliance-and-monitoring): All information in Sycope regarding both collected data form NetFlow plus Security module alerts, system notifications and audit logs are stored in proprietary Sycope database, divided into separate collections called data streams. Data within data stream can be access by proprietary query language - NQL. Using API, via Postman or an external script for example utilizing Python, we may use NQL to request data from data stream called "audit log", that stores information about system and user actions and send them to IP address of SIEM as a json file.
- [NPM and NDR: Complementary Tools for Network Security and Performance](https://www.sycope.com/post/npm-and-ndr-complementary-tools): NPM is akin to the vigilant sentinel of your network landscape, keeping a steady eye on the performance of network devices and applications. It collates data on network traffic, bandwidth usage, and response times. This information becomes the bedrock for identifying and troubleshooting potential performance issues.
- [Analysis of security events in Sycope NSM](https://www.sycope.com/post/analysis-of-security-events-in-sycope-nsm): Each NDR class system should encompass functionalities that facilitate the incident handling process - from detection to mitigation and collection of evidence. Sycope was designed to cover all stages of security incident handling process.
- [The rise of the Tech Guardians: how network monitoring tools secure your network](https://www.sycope.com/post/the-rise-of-the-tech-guardians-how-network-monitoring-tools-secure-your-network): Network monitoring tools are specialized software applications designed to oversee and analyze network activities, infrastructure, and performance. They provide real-time insights into the health and efficiency of an organization's network, enabling IT teams to proactively identify and resolve issues.
- [Why do I need NetFlow?](https://www.sycope.com/post/why-do-i-need-netflow): NetFlow is a protocol developed by Cisco Systems, now known as standards v5, v9, IPFIX and others. It works on IP devices (routers, layer three switches) and provides statistics about IP traffic. Nowadays many manufacturers have adopted this standard.
- [How to view original flows related to a given alert?](https://www.sycope.com/post/how-to-view-original-flows-related-to-a-given-alert): To view the original flows related to a given alert, go to the alerts table tab and select the alert for which you want to obtain raw flows. Then right click on the selected alert and select alert reason details. Raw data. As a result of this operation, a view appeared with a new filter identical to the one defined by the given rule.
- [How do you drill down data?](https://www.sycope.com/post/how-do-you-drill-down-data): Drill down is an analytical mechanism that allows you to move from a general, aggregated view of data to more detailed information about a selected element, usually with a single click or a few subsequent analysis steps. The user starts from a summary view and then gradually goes deeper into the data to see what exactly is behind the observed value, anomaly, or trend.
- [How to identify a brute force attack?](https://www.sycope.com/post/how-to-identify-a-brute-force-attack): A brute force attack is a type of cyberattack in which an attacker tries to gain access to a system or account by repeatedly trying different passwords or usernames.
- [Utilizing ready-to-use system elements for smooth operations](https://www.sycope.com/post/utilizing-ready-to-use-system-elements-for-smooth-operations): There is a number of built-in elements ready to use after installation, although most of the objects, are global, a few of them will be licensed dependent. So please keep in mind if something you see here is missing, you probably need a security or performance license.
- [Data Deduplication and NetFlow: How to Save Storage Space and Improve Data Analysis](https://www.sycope.com/post/how-to-save-storage-space-and-improve-data-analysis): In Sycope, the deduplication mechanism is used to remove duplicated flows from multiple sources, allowing for the accurate presentation of traffic volume and the display of traffic paths based on NetFlow data. This can help organizations better understand their network usage and performance and make informed decisions about optimizing their network. Organizations can save storage space and improve their data analysis efficiency by using data deduplication to manage their NetFlow data, helping them gain a competitive advantage in today’s data-driven world.
- [How to monitor encrypted traffic in Sycope?](https://www.sycope.com/post/how-to-monitor-encrypted-traffic-in-sycope): These indicators may include IP addresses, hostnames, URLs, file hashes, geolocations (ASNs, countries), e-mail accounts, user agents, and many others. Among the commonly used indicators, one deserves special attention: JA3 TLS fingerprint. JA3 is a tool for fingerprinting TLS connections based on options specified during the negotiation of TLS sessions. Based on these fingerprints, specific applications as well as malware can be detected.
- [The cyberattacks – reminder of the importance of network monitoring and security](https://www.sycope.com/post/the-cyberattacks-reminder-of-the-importance-of-network-monitoring-and-security): With each passing day, new methods of attacks are being developed, making it increasingly challenging to protect against them  (how to detect network IoCs). As a result, cybersecurity has become a top priority for organizations and individuals alike. The consequences of a successful cyberattack can be severe, ranging from financial loss to reputational damage and even legal repercussions. It is essential to stay informed about the latest trends in cybersecurity and take the necessary measures to safeguard against potential threats.
- [How to detect network IoCs (URLs, Domains and IPs) in context of SNOWYAMBER, HALFRIG and QUARTERRIG in Sycope NSM?](https://www.sycope.com/post/how-to-detect-network-iocs-urls-domains-and-ips-in-context-of-snowyamber-halfrig-and-quarterrig-in-sycope-nsm): As we read in the information published:
- [Data role-based access control (RBAC) do you need that?](https://www.sycope.com/post/data-role-based-access-control-racb-do-you-need-that): Data role-based access control (data RBAC): a security model that restricts access to data based on the user's role within the organization. This model provides a flexible and scalable way of enforcing security policies and ensuring that only authorized users can access sensitive data. By limiting access to the UI and data access perspectives, data RBAC helps to mitigate the risk of data breaches and ensure that the privacy and security of the data is maintained.
- [2022 was a year for Sycope](https://www.sycope.com/post/2022-was-a-year-for-sycope): February was a month of change for us, we have introduced Sycope 2.0 to the world, that was accompanied by the big event for our partners, distributors and clients.‍
- [How to detect crypto mining in your organization?](https://www.sycope.com/post/how-to-detect-crypto-mining-in-your-organization): Cryptojacking is a situation in which someone uses company computing resources to mine cryptocurrencies without the organization’s consent. In practice, this means launching on a workstation, server, or sometimes in a cloud environment a process whose sole purpose is to perform calculations for a “mining pool” and transmit the results externally. The key word here is “unauthorized” — regardless of whether the activity is carried out by a cybercriminal or an employee who installs a miner on company equipment “just for a while.”
- [How historical data insights give us great analytical capabilities](https://www.sycope.com/post/how-historical-data-insights-give-us-great-analytical-capabilities): The first thing we should do is prepare a Widget that will show us the current volume of traffic from and to the countries we want to monitor. A special wizard is used to create Widgets, which will guide you through the entire process, from choosing the method of data presentation, through the selection of data itself and the resolution with which you want to analyse the data.
- [Detecting Network Scans using NetFlow](https://www.sycope.com/post/detecting-network-scans-using-netflow): One of the most important stages of network reconnaissance is to scan the network for working devices, running services and existing vulnerabilities.
- [New distributor agreement](https://www.sycope.com/post/new-distributor-agreement): Entec Solutionsa.s. is a subsidiary of SWS a.s. focused on value added distribution (VAD distributor). The main focus of the company is the sale of products and services exclusively through a channel of authorised partners. Entec‘s portfolio provides partners with products that allow them to offer complete solutions for the ICT infrastructure, data centres, virtualization, security and data backup, as well as for fast emergency recovery.
- [Can network flow monitoring be important source of data for detecting DoS attacks?](https://www.sycope.com/post/can-network-flow-monitoring-be-important-source-of-data-for-detecting-dos-attacks): DDoS (or Distributed Denial of Service) attacks are now among the easiest and the most popular attacks used by cybercriminals. Their aim is to paralyse the network infrastructure or applications by sending a huge number of data packets to the victim’s network.Distributed Denial of Service attacks require the use of thousands of devices arranged in groups known as botnets. Quite often, DDoS attacks result not only in financial losses related to the interruption of certain services or the cost of paying a ransom for stopping the attack, but also in damages to the organisation’image.
- [NetFlow as valuable data source for SecOps](https://www.sycope.com/post/netflow-as-valuable-data-source-for-secops): SecOps has many security monitoring systems in its arsenal, as shown in Figure 1. The main system used by Security Operations Center (SOC) is a SIEM system, which correlates logs from multiple data sources, such as operating systems, databases, network devices, applications or security systems in order to detect potential threats and security policy violations.
- [Threat Hunting – how to hunt for a security threats?](https://www.sycope.com/post/threat-hunting-how-to-hunt-for-a-security-threats): Threat Hunting is an active search for adversaries in the organization's infrastructure, without any knowledge they are there, during which it searches for patterns of malicious activity that have not been detected by any other detection mechanisms. The goal of this process is to reduce the damage caused by threat actors by reducing the time of detection of adversary, which can be up to 9 months. There are many approaches to dealing with threat hunting. The common part of all these methods is the fact that data is collected from multiple sources and then analysed for anomalies that are not handled by SOC. In this process, an invaluable knowledge base, especially for those who start their adventure in this area and do not know where to start, is the database of TTPs prepared by ATT&CK MITRE. It contains many valuable suggestions on how attackers work.
- [New release v.2.2](https://www.sycope.com/post/new-release-v-2-2): Discovery mode with possibility to add custom NetFlow fields to the system for dedicated analysis and presentation of data (e.g. fields specific to a certain type or brand of equipment.)
- [How to effectively implement the threat modeling process?](https://www.sycope.com/post/how-to-effectively-implement-the-threat-modeling-process): Threat Modelling is a view of the application and its environment through the prism of security. This process is designed to improve security by identifying threats and then defining countermeasures to prevent or mitigate the effects of the threats on the system or application. A threat is a potential or actual unwanted event that can be malicious (such as a DoS attack) or accidental (a failure of a storage device).
- [MITRE ATT&CK Techniques in Network Security](https://www.sycope.com/post/attck-mittre-as-an-effective-method-of-defence-against-cyber-threats): MITRE ATT&CK stands for Adversarial Tactics, Techniques, and Common Knowledge. It is a globally recognized knowledge base of cybercriminal behavior models, tactics, and techniques. These behaviors are organized in a matrix format that provides deep insight into how adversaries operate before, during, and after an attack. 
- [3 IT trends that will stay with us for a long time](https://www.sycope.com/post/3-it-trends-that-will-stay-with-us-for-a-long-time): These expectations of remote working opportunities have become a reality. Workers already know that they can and do work remotely and increasingly this is how they want to work even after the pandemic is over. The trend has become so strong that some employees are even considering changing jobs if their employer does not allow them to work remotely in the future.
- [Network flow monitoring – a valuable source of data for SIEM systems](https://www.sycope.com/post/network-flow-monitoring-a-valuable-source-of-data-for-siem-systems): The visibility of threats in the system depends not only on the quality of logs of monitored data sources, but also on the correlations implemented. A correlation is nothing else than a sequence of defined events that indicate the occurrence of a specific security irregularity. Therefore, when collecting multiple data sources in a single location, it is important not forget about designing cross-system correlations, i.e. correlations between logs that originate from different systems but have one or more common attributes, such as an IP address.

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The functioning of the Privacy Policy is based on the GDPR, i.e. Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of individuals with regard of the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data and the repeal of Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation), which defines what data and on what terms they are processed.
- [Strona główna](https://www.sycope.com/)

## Opinie
- [Jan Rześny](https://www.sycope.com/post/opinie/jan-rzesny)
- [Marek Barański](https://www.sycope.com/post/opinie/marek-baranski)
- [Jakub Toman](https://www.sycope.com/post/opinie/jakub-toman-3)
- [Maciej Oziembło](https://www.sycope.com/post/opinie/jakub-toman-2)
- [Adam Wójcik](https://www.sycope.com/post/opinie/jakub-toman-4)

## Dictionary
- [WAF (Web Application Firewall)](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/waf-web-application-firewall): A web application firewall (WAF) is a security system that monitors, filters, and blocks HTTP/HTTPS traffic to and from web applications. It is used to protect applications from attacks such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and other malicious requests. A WAF helps reduce the risk of data breaches, service disruption, and unauthorized access to web applications.
- [MTTD (Mean Time to Detect)](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/mttd-mean-time-to-detect): MTTD (Mean Time to Detect) is the average time it takes an organization to detect a security incident after it occurs. It is a cybersecurity metric used to measure how quickly threats are identified. A lower MTTD indicates faster threat detection, which can reduce the time attackers have to operate and support more effective incident response.
- [MTTR (Mean Time to Repair)](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/mttr-mean-time-to-repair): MTTR (Mean Time to Repair) is the average time required to restore a system, service, or device after a failure. It is used to measure how quickly an organization can return operations to normal after an incident. A lower MTTR indicates faster recovery, less downtime, and better incident response efficiency.
- [False Positive](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/false-positive): A false positive is an incorrect security alert that identifies a legitimate file, email, process, or activity as malicious. In cybersecurity, false positives occur when a detection system flags safe content as a threat. They matter because they create unnecessary investigation work, slow operations, and can reduce trust in security alerts.
- [Honeypot](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/honeypot): A honeypot is a decoy system or service designed to attract unauthorized access attempts and monitor attacker activity. It is used in cybersecurity to detect threats, study attack methods, and divert intrusions away from real systems. Organizations deploy honeypots to gather intelligence on malicious behavior and improve their defenses.
- [IoA (Indicator of Attack)](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/ioa-indicator-of-attack): IoA (Indicator of Attack) is a cybersecurity term for signs of malicious activity that suggest an attack is in progress or being prepared. It is used to detect suspicious behavior early, before damage occurs. Security teams use IoA to investigate threats, respond faster, and block attacks based on attacker actions rather than only after-impact traces.
- [IoC (Indicator of Compromise)](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/ioc-indicator-of-compromise): An indicator of compromise (IoC) is a forensic artifact or observable evidence that may indicate a security breach or malicious activity on a system or network. Security teams use IoCs to detect, investigate, and respond to incidents by identifying signs such as suspicious IP addresses, file hashes, domains, or abnormal behavior. Monitoring IoCs helps organizations recognize threats earlier and limit damage from attacks.
- [Firewall / NGFW](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/firewall-ngfw): A firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing traffic based on predefined rules. A next-generation firewall (NGFW) adds application awareness, intrusion prevention, and deeper packet inspection to classify and filter traffic more precisely. Together, they help organizations control access, reduce unauthorized connections, and detect suspicious activity on the network.
- [IPS (Intrusion Prevention System)](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/ips-intrusion-prevention-system): An intrusion prevention system (IPS) is a network security tool that monitors traffic and blocks detected threats in real time. It inspects packets and connections for suspicious patterns, then stops attacks such as intrusion attempts, malware delivery, and some forms of DDoS traffic before they reach systems. Organizations use IPS to reduce risk, limit unauthorized access, support incident response, and help meet security and compliance requirements.
- [EDR](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/edr): EDR is endpoint detection and response, a cybersecurity technology that monitors endpoints for suspicious activity and helps detect, investigate, and respond to threats. It collects and analyzes data from devices such as laptops, servers, and workstations to identify malicious behavior, including unknown or emerging attacks. Organizations use EDR to improve incident detection, contain compromises, and support faster remediation across their endpoints.
- [XDR](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/xdr): XDR (extended detection and response) is a cybersecurity approach that collects and correlates data from multiple security layers to detect and respond to threats. It is used to improve visibility across endpoints, networks, email, and cloud environments from a single platform. XDR helps security teams identify incidents faster, reduce false alerts, and automate response actions.
- [SOAR](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/soar): SOAR is a cybersecurity approach that combines security orchestration, automation, and response to coordinate and automate incident handling. It helps security teams manage alerts, standardize response procedures, and reduce manual work during investigations. By linking tools and workflows, SOAR supports faster, more consistent responses to security incidents.
- [VPN](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/vpn): A VPN (Virtual Private Network) is a service that creates an encrypted connection between a device and a remote network over the internet. It is used to protect data in transit, hide the user’s IP address, and provide secure access to private networks. VPNs are commonly used for secure remote work, privacy on public Wi-Fi, and controlled access to network resources.
- [BGP (Border Gateway Protocol)](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/bgp-border-gateway-protocol): BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) is the Internet’s standard exterior gateway protocol for exchanging routing information between autonomous systems. It is used by routers to determine how data moves across large networks and between Internet service providers. BGP helps direct traffic efficiently and supports the stability and reachability of Internet communications.
- [sFlow](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/sflow): sFlow is a network traffic monitoring protocol that uses packet sampling to collect and export flow data from network devices. It is used to analyze traffic patterns, bandwidth usage, and network performance. Organizations use sFlow to monitor large or high-speed networks with lower overhead than full packet capture.
- [XSS (Cross-Site Scripting)](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/xss-cross-site-scripting): Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) is a web security vulnerability that allows an attacker to inject malicious scripts into content viewed by other users. It usually occurs when an application displays untrusted input without proper validation or output encoding, causing the script to run in the victim’s browser. XSS can be used to steal session cookies, hijack accounts, and alter page content, making it a significant risk for websites and web applications.
- [SQL Injection (SQLi)](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/sql-injection-sqli): SQL injection (SQLi) is a code injection attack that exploits insecure SQL queries to access or manipulate a database. It works by inserting malicious SQL into input fields, URLs, or other application parameters. SQLi is used by attackers to steal, change, or delete data and can lead to account compromise, service disruption, or full system access.
- [Botnet](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/botnet): A botnet is a network of internet-connected devices that has been infected and remotely controlled by an attacker. It is used to carry out coordinated actions such as sending spam, launching denial-of-service attacks, or spreading malware. Because the devices involved often belong to unsuspecting users, botnets can operate at scale and are difficult to detect and stop.
- [Cryptojacking / Cryptomining](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/cryptojacking-cryptomining): Cryptojacking is the unauthorized use of another person’s or organization’s computing resources to mine cryptocurrency. Attackers install mining code on devices or cloud systems so they can generate coins without paying the full cost of hardware or electricity. It can slow systems, increase energy use, and cause overheating or reduced performance.
- [Shadow IT](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/shadow-it): Shadow IT is the use of applications, devices, or services by employees without approval or oversight from the IT department. It often arises when workers choose tools that are faster or more convenient for everyday tasks. Shadow IT can improve short-term productivity, but it can also bypass security policies, limit visibility, and increase organizational risk.
- [TLS / SSL](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/tls-ssl): TLS/SSL is a set of cryptographic protocols used to encrypt and authenticate data transmitted over a network. It is used to secure connections between clients and servers, especially on websites, email systems, and online applications. By protecting data confidentiality and integrity, it helps prevent interception, tampering, and impersonation during transmission.
- [SOC (Security Operations Center)](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/soc-security-operations-center): A Security Operations Center (SOC) is a centralized team or facility that monitors, detects, analyzes, and responds to cybersecurity threats. It provides continuous oversight of an organization’s systems, networks, and endpoints to identify suspicious activity and handle security incidents. SOCs help reduce risk, improve incident response, and support compliance with security requirements.
- [DORA](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/dora): DORA, or the Digital Operational Resilience Act, is an EU regulation that sets requirements for ICT risk management, incident reporting, testing, and third-party oversight in the financial sector. It applies to banks, insurers, investment firms, payment institutions, and certain technology providers. Its purpose is to improve the operational resilience of financial entities and reduce disruption from cyber incidents and technology failures.
- [NIS2](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/nis2): NIS2 is the European Union directive on cybersecurity and the protection of networks and information systems. It sets security and incident reporting requirements for essential and important entities in sectors such as energy, healthcare, transport, and digital services. The directive is intended to improve risk management, operational resilience, and cooperation with national authorities across the EU.
- [Supply Chain Attack](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/supply-chain-attack): A supply chain attack is a cyberattack that targets an organization through a trusted third party, such as a supplier, software vendor, or service provider. Attackers compromise the third party to insert malicious code, steal data, or gain access to downstream systems. These attacks are significant because they can affect many organizations at once and are often difficult to detect.
- [Insider Threat](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/insider-threat): An insider threat is a risk to an organization caused by a current or former employee, contractor, partner, or other authorized person who misuses access to systems, data, or processes. It can involve deliberate sabotage, data theft, fraud, or unintentional mistakes that expose information or disrupt operations. Identifying and limiting insider threats helps organizations reduce financial loss, legal exposure, and damage to trust and reputation.
- [APT (Advanced Persistent Threat)](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/apt-advanced-persistent-threat): An advanced persistent threat (APT) is a long-term, targeted cyberattack in which an attacker maintains covert access to a network. APTs are used to steal data, disrupt operations, or support espionage and other strategic objectives. They are significant because they can remain undetected for extended periods and cause substantial financial, operational, and reputational damage.
- [Anomaly Detection](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/anomaly-detection): Anomaly detection is the process of identifying data points, events, or patterns that differ significantly from expected behavior. It is used to find unusual activity in network traffic, system logs, transactions, or user behavior that may indicate errors, fraud, or security threats. By flagging deviations early, it helps organizations investigate incidents and respond before they cause greater damage.
- [UEBA (User and Entity Behavior Analytics)](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/ueba-user-and-entity-behavior-analytics): UEBA (User and Entity Behavior Analytics) is a security analytics approach that detects anomalies in the behavior of users and entities across IT systems. It analyzes activity from accounts, devices, applications, and other assets to identify patterns that may indicate threats such as account compromise, insider risk, or data exfiltration. UEBA is used to monitor environments continuously, support threat detection, and reduce false alerts by comparing current activity with established baselines.
- [NDR (Network Detection and Response)](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/ndr-network-detection-and-response): NDR (Network Detection and Response) is a security approach that monitors network traffic to detect suspicious activity and support incident response. It analyzes traffic and network behavior to identify anomalies, threats, and signs of compromise. NDR is used to improve visibility into network activity, detect attacks earlier, and help security teams investigate and respond to incidents.
- [Privilege Escalation](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/privilege-escalation): What Are the Consequences of Privilege Escalation?
- [Lateral Movement](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/lateral-movement): Why is lateral movement so dangerous? It’s precisely this technique that allows criminals to gain more power within a network, often taking control of the entire corporate IT infrastructure. The initial breach is just the beginning. Lateral movement is the key to the success of the most spectacular cyberattacks—which is why companies must be ready to act before it’s too late.
- [Beaconing](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/beaconing): The term “beaconing” comes from the English word “beacon”—meaning a signal or a lighthouse. Just as a lighthouse guides ships, beaconing gives hackers a path into an organization.
- [C2 / C&C (Command and Control)](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/c2-cc-command-and-control): C2, or Command and Control, is a true command center for hackers. Thanks to it, attackers can remotely and without the owner’s knowledge take control of computers or devices within a company’s network. Infected machines constantly communicate with the hackers’ server, which allows the attackers to issue commands, steal data, and carry out large-scale cyberattacks. If your organization lacks effective security measures, the consequences may be felt for a very long time.
- [DGA (Domain Generation Algorithms)](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/dga-domain-generation-algorithms): DGA is a next-generation weapon and unfortunately—if not detected quickly—it can be highly effective. It is one of the most advanced methods available to today’s cybercriminals. As a result, traditional defense systems are often powerless against it.
- [Subdomain Takeover](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/subdomain-takeover): Subdomain Takeover is one of those threats that can strike at the least expected moment—and unfortunately, strike painfully at any company operating online. What is it about? Imagine you have a special web address prepared for your clients, but instead of your offer or services, the user is greeted by a fake page created by cybercriminals. Sounds dangerous? And rightly so, because it all starts very innocently: all it takes is a poorly managed subdomain, an old DNS record, or a long-forgotten connection to an external service. If you lose control over this, someone can take over your subdomain—and do whatever they want with it.
- [Domain Hijacking](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/domain-hijacking): Domain hijacking is a cyberattack in which hackers take control of your online domain.
- [DNS Spoofing / Cache Poisoning](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/dns-spoofing-cache-poisoning): DNS Spoofing, also known as DNS cache poisoning, is a cunning trick used by cybercriminals that involves injecting fake responses into a DNS server. What does this mean in practice? You type in a familiar website address, but end up somewhere you didn’t intend—the system redirects you to a malicious, counterfeit site. This is a serious threat, especially for companies operating online, as it enables criminals to steal valuable data, capture login credentials, or spread malware.
- [DNS Amplification](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/dns-amplification): DNS Amplification is one of the most dangerous types of DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) attacks, which means the massive “overloading” of a company website or servers that causes them to completely stop working. Attackers use DNS servers, which are like the internet’s address books, to unleash an avalanche of traffic which totally blocks your digital services.
- [DNS Tunneling](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/dns-tunneling): DNS Tunneling is a clever method used by cybercriminals to "smuggle" data through a network, which easily slips under the radar of traditional security measures. What’s it all about? Normally, our computers send DNS queries to find the addresses of websites—a completely routine activity in every network. However, hackers have learned to exploit this seemingly insignificant channel for transmitting confidential data, controlling infected computers, and bypassing even the most advanced firewalls or monitoring systems.
- [ARP Spoofing / Poisoning](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/arp-spoofing-poisoning): Imagine an uninvited guest sneaking into your company’s network, capable of impersonating any device and intercepting your most important data before anyone even notices the threat. That’s how ARP Spoofing (also known as ARP Poisoning) works – a clever yet extremely dangerous hacking method.
- [Man-in-the-Middle (MitM)](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/man-in-the-middle-mitm): Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) is a clever and particularly dangerous threat in the world of cybercrime. Imagine you’re communicating with your bank or shopping online—meanwhile, someone is silently eavesdropping and controlling your entire exchange of information. That’s exactly what a MitM attacker does: intercepting your data, altering it, and even stealing your identity and money before you realize something is wrong.
- [Password Spraying](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/password-spraying): Password spraying is a cunning attack method that is taking the world of cybercriminals by storm. Instead of painstakingly cracking one account using various passwords, hackers select a single, extremely simple password (such as 123456 or password) and try it on many accounts at once. It’s like trying the same key in hundreds of locks—the attack only needs one lock to open.
- [Credential Stuffing](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/credential-stuffing): Credential stuffing is one of the biggest nightmares for companies today, regardless of their size – from dynamic startups to large corporations and institutions. What is this attack about? It is nothing more than the mass use of stolen logins and passwords, which cybercriminals try to enter on various websites and services. This method works so well because many of us still use the same password in multiple places!
- [Brute Force](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/brute-force): Brute force is one of the simplest and oldest tricks used by cybercriminals. Imagine a burglar who tries to open a safe by entering every possible combination—until it finally works! That’s exactly how a brute force attack works: a computer automatically tests hundreds or even millions of different passwords until it finds the right one and gains access to an account or system.
- [Spear Phishing](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/spear-phishing): Imagine a cyberattack so well-prepared that it can outsmart even the most vigilant employee – that’s exactly what spear phishing is. Unlike classic phishing, which relies on sending thousands of identical messages at random, spear phishing is a precisely targeted attack against a specific person or company. Here, criminals get truly creative: they track your social media, study your company website, and even your interests to craft a message indistinguishable from a genuine one.
- [Malware](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/malware): Malware, or malicious software, is today one of the most serious threats you may encounter during everyday internet use. Its purpose is to break through the security defenses of individual users, companies, and organizations—it often works quietly, effectively, and is difficult to notice right away.
- [Ransomware](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/ransomware): Ransomware is a cyber threat that can lock you out of your most valuable data in the blink of an eye. See how such an attack unfolds, step by step:
- [Slowloris](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/slowloris): Slowloris is a particularly clever type of attack that bypasses standard security measures and strikes where you least expect it. At first glance, nothing seems amiss, but your company could lose accessibility for customers at the worst possible moment!
- [HTTP Flood](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/http-flood): It’s a cyberattack in which criminals overwhelm your site with a stream of HTTP requests—the same kind generated by ordinary users browsing your site. The difference? The attackers number in the thousands (usually bots or infected computers), and the quantity of requests can reach thousands or even millions. For your server, everything appears normal, because each request looks like it’s from a real user. And here’s the problem—the server can’t distinguish the enemy from the client, which quickly leads to overload and prevents your site from functioning properly.
- [ICMP Flood (Ping Flood)](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/icmp-flood-ping-flood): No advanced knowledge or specialized tools are required—practically anyone with basic internet access can cause serious disruptions for both small and large businesses. The effect: loss of service availability, problems with daily operations, and—worst of all—loss of customer trust.
- [UDP Flood](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/udp-flood): UDP Flood attack is one of the most dangerous forms of DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service). It consists of literally “flooding” a server with a massive number of useless UDP packets. Such a large-scale, rapid attack can quickly disable essential services, potentially paralyzing any organization.
- [SYN Flood](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/syn-flood): SYN Flood belongs to the DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) family. What is it? Hackers send massive amounts of fake connection requests (so-called SYN packets) to your server. Flooded with hundreds of thousands of these “knocks at the door,” your server becomes overloaded and stops serving real customers. A single attack can paralyze your website, online store, or your online services within minutes.
- [Protocol Attack](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/protocol-attack): It’s a clever method used by cybercriminals that involves finding and exploiting weaknesses in the most important channels of data exchange—that is, protocols such as HTTP, TCP, or DNS. These protocols “organize the traffic” for all applications and online services, and disabling them creates serious problems for any online operation—from stores to banks.
- [Application Layer Attack (L7)](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/application-layer-attack-l7): Attacks on the application layer, also known as L7 attacks, are modern and particularly dangerous threats aimed directly at your websites, online ordering systems, and APIs—in other words, at the places where your users are most active. Instead of “flooding” the entire network like typical DDoS attacks, cybercriminals look for vulnerabilities and bugs within the software itself. This enables them to discreetly disrupt your services, prevent real customers from accessing them, or steal sensitive data.
- [Volumetric Attack](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/volumetric-attack): Note: a volumetric attack is not a temporary website glitch. It’s a real threat that can bring your whole company to a standstill!
- [DoS (Denial of Service)](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/dos-denial-of-service): In summary – DoS attacks are a real threat to any company using the internet. Only by investing in modern traffic monitoring and protection systems can you sleep peacefully and build your market advantage. Don’t wait until cybercriminals test your defenses – take care of your security and business continuity today!
- [DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service)](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/ddos-distributed-denial-of-service): Investing in DDoS protection is above all about safeguarding the stability of your operations and the continuity of your platform. Solutions like Sycope give you an advantage: they analyze network traffic in real time, detect unusual patterns (e.g., a sudden spike in network traffic typical of a DDoS attack), automatically notify you of threats, and enable quick response. All this is to ensure that an attack doesn’t catch your team off guard – and doesn’t turn the trust you’ve earned from your customers into a crisis.
- [Direct Network Flood](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/direct-network-flood): It’s one of the most direct attacks on computer networks—consisting of overwhelming targeted infrastructure with massive, uninterrupted network traffic to "clog" servers or devices and prevent them from functioning. There are no intermediaries here: the attacker uses their own machines (and sometimes others, more or less coordinated) to send thousands or even millions of packets to the target at a rapid pace. The aim is simple—to exhaust the victim’s bandwidth or computing power, blocking normal access to services. 
- [Zero Trust Architecture](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/zero-trust-architecture): In Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA), every attempt to access company resources is thoroughly checked: always, at every step, with no exceptions. Zero Trust means continuous, multi-layered identity verification—the system constantly ensures the user truly has the right to access what they’re trying to reach, rather than simply trusting them because they’re already inside the network. 
- [Web Shell Attacks](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/web-shell-attacks): A web shell is a malicious script – a small fragment of code, most often created in languages such as PHP, ASP, or Python. When a cybercriminal places it on your server, they gain remote access to your system, controlling it through a web browser. The result? Your website or application can become a gateway for further attacks: data theft, virus installation, or file manipulation. All of this can be difficult to detect, as attackers often use legitimate server functions! 
- [Visibility](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/visibility): Visibility in cybersecurity is simply a complete, up-to-date overview of everything happening within your company’s network and IT infrastructure. Thanks to visibility, you can be sure that you know about every action—from user activities and data transfers to how your applications and devices are operating. It’s like having your own airport control tower, but for managing digital traffic! 
- [UDP Protocol](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/udp-protocol): User Datagram Protocol, simply known as UDP, is a fast and lightweight way to transmit data between applications in computer networks. It is a key part of the Internet protocol family (TCP/IP) and operates at the so-called transport layer (which is the fourth “floor” of the OSI model). Its main advantage? UDP allows data to be sent immediately—without formalities or waiting for “approval.” Simply put: you send, and… that’s it.  UDP was created as an express alternative to the “cautious” TCP. It doesn’t care about acknowledgments, doesn’t correct errors, and doesn’t worry about the order of packets or their retransmission in case of problems. This is why it works perfectly in scenarios where speed and low latency are crucial and losing some data occasionally is not a disaster. 
- [TCP Protocol](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/tcp-protocol): The Transmission Control Protocol, or TCP is the protocol that ensures that data sent between computers. No matter how far apart they are—always arrives safely, completely, and in the correct order. Imagine a postal courier who not only supervises all deliveries but also checks that every package is delivered directly into the recipient’s hands and that nothing gets lost along the way—that’s exactly what TCP does on the network’s transport layer! 
- [TAPs](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/taps): TAPs, or Test Access Points, are specialized devices or technological solutions used in cybersecurity. Their main task is to monitor and capture network traffic completely transparently—without disrupting the network or compromising the integrity of transmitted data. TAPs create physical access points that enable precise analysis of communication between devices on the network. Thanks to them, tools like Sycope provide full visibility, effective monitoring, and a real increase in IT security levels. Sycope utilizes data provided by TAPs to help administrators analyze traffic and respond quickly to incidents—all while the network remains unaffected. 
- [SPAN](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/span): SPAN (Switch Port Analyzer) is a feature built into network switches. It allows you to copy traffic from selected ports (i.e., observe chosen “traffic lanes”) and send it to another port for direct analysis. Thanks to this, you can monitor and analyze live data using modern tools such as packet analyzers, security systems, or specialized solutions like the Sycope platform. 
- [SNMP protocol](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/snmp-protocol): SNMP, or Simple Network Management Protocol, is an open and very popular standard that makes it easy to monitor and manage devices within any computer network. Thanks to SNMP, administrators can centrally collect information about the state of their infrastructure, control the operation of devices, and quickly detect and resolve problems—before they affect the company's operations. 
- [SIEM](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/siem): SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) is a tool designed to keep your company’s security pulse in check. It is a system that collects, analyzes, and reports data from your entire IT infrastructure—whether servers, networks, or applications. With SIEM, you have everything under control—you see what is happening within your systems and are ready to immediately detect and stop any threat.  One of the most advanced solutions of this type is Sycope—a platform providing real-time analysis of IT security events. It uses network traffic monitoring and log analysis to quickly detect anomalies, correlate events, and alert you whenever necessary. Sycope is your trusted “guardian,” protecting you every day, assisting with post-incident investigations, and preparing compliance reports. Much of this is highly automated, speeding up and simplifying your response to threats. 
- [RBAC](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/rbac): Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) is a modern way to manage user permissions in IT systems. Instead of assigning rights to every user individually, RBAC allows access to be granted based on roles—meaning the functions or positions held within an organization. Simpler, clearer, and more effective access management becomes reality even in large and complex companies. Solutions like Sycope have built-in RBAC support, enabling centralized access management and meeting security requirements.  RBAC ensures that only those people who truly need it for their work have access to sensitive data. It minimizes the risk of unauthorized access and strengthens company protection. Additionally, Sycope makes it easy to track who accessed the system, when, and to what extent—so you can quickly detect irregularities or abuse attempts. 
- [Process Doppelgänging](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/process-doppelganging): Discover Process Doppelgänging – a cybercriminal trick that makes malware invisible to most antivirus programs! This method allows dangerous code to be run in Windows without leaving a single suspicious file on the disk – an ideal solution for those who want to bypass even advanced security measures. 
- [Principle of Least Privilege](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/principle-of-least-privilege): The Principle of Least Privilege (PoLP) is the key to solid cybersecurity. What does it involve? It's simple—users, programs, and processes are granted only those permissions that they actually need to do their work or perform a specific task. This approach drastically reduces the potential for both accidental mistakes and deliberate attacks. If someone or something gains access to the system through a security hole, they won't immediately take control of everything—their capabilities will be heavily limited by the level of permissions they have been granted. 
- [Port Scanning](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/port-scanning): Port scanning is a method of checking which doors to the digital world—that is, which ports on computers and network devices—are open, closed, or blocked. Why do this? To find out what services are running on a given device and better manage the security of your infrastructure.  It’s an essential tool for every IT security professional: it allows you to assess the state of the network, detect weak points and potential threats, and helps keep your digital environment orderly and healthy. 
- [Active directory](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/active-directory): Active Directory is a Microsoft creation that entered the market in 1999 alongside Windows 2000 Server. Prior to that, managing users and network resources was simpler but far more limited—solutions like Windows NT Domain Services were used, which struggled to meet the needs of larger companies and advanced security requirements. With each subsequent version of Windows Server (2003, 2008, 2012, 2016, and later), Active Directory became more powerful. New features were added, scalability was improved, and additional security measures were introduced, such as domain forests, organizational units, and more advanced methods of identity verification and data synchronization. Today Active Directory also enables integration with cloud services and supports multi-factor authentication, offering a modern approach to security and convenience for companies of any size.
- [End User Experience Monitoring](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/end-user-experience-monitoring): End User Experience Monitoring is simply a way to keep an eye on how people are using your applications, services, or IT systems—and, most importantly, how they feel about it! In today's world, where digital security is a priority, companies use specialized tools that show, in real-time, whether users are experiencing any issues with system functionality, if everything is running smoothly, and can also detect concerning signals that may threaten data security or service performance.   This monitoring isn’t just about numbers and tables—it’s a daily analysis of many factors, such as application loading speed, occurrence of errors, and even user reactions to unusual situations. With such an approach, companies can quickly spot problems and ensure that users are always satisfied and—equally important—safe.
- [Digital Experience Monitoring](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/digital-experience-monitoring): Digital Experience Monitoring, or DEM, is an innovative method that allows companies to oversee how users interact with their websites, web applications, and mobile apps. Imagine DEM as a personal “quality guardian in the digital world,” constantly checking that your digital products work quickly, smoothly, and without interruptions. 
- [Deep Packet Inspection](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/deep-packet-inspection): Deep Packet Inspection, or DPI, is a modern method of monitoring network traffic that literally looks inside the data transmitted within your company or by your Internet provider. Unlike traditional tools that only see basic information like IP addresses or ports, DPI also analyzes the actual content of packets – it recognizes applications, inspects transmitted files, and even entire sections of messages. Thanks to this, administrators can see what is really happening on the network and respond to threats before they become a problem.  A leading solution utilizing DPI is the Sycope platform. It is a true network control center that not only tracks traffic in real time, but also identifies applications and users, enables rapid detection of anomalies, allows you to establish your own security policies, and generates clear reports. 
- [Dead Drop Resolver](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/dead-drop-resolver): Dead Drop Resolver is a specialized program or technique that automatically detects and reads hidden data—so-called "dead drops." These digital stashes can be scattered across hard-to-reach, unconventional places on the internet, where users and programs leave information for others or systems to retrieve.
- [Data deduplication](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/data-deduplication): Data deduplication is a technique that finds duplicate files and keeps only one unique copy. As a result, you gain more space on your disk, speed up operations, and save on storage costs. In short: deduplication turns digital chaos into an organized, cheaper, and more efficient IT environment. By eliminating redundancy, you simplify resource management and lower data storage expenses. It also means less work handling files—the system itself ensures there’s only one copy. The efficiency and orderliness of large file collections are within your reach. 
- [Data mining](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/data-mining): Data mining is your data intelligence – thanks to it, we discover patterns, correlations, and important information hidden in vast data sets. We use advanced analytical tools, statistics, and artificial intelligence algorithms to turn raw data into valuable knowledge that helps you make better decisions.  Tools such as Sycope allow you to search historical data from any moment, analyze trends, and draw accurate business conclusions. With them, you can see not only what is happening right now but also understand the past and predict the future.  In the cybersecurity, data mining is your ally in the fight against threats – it helps detect anomalies, track unauthorized activities, and identify potential attacks before they cause damage. Platforms like Sycope enable in-depth investigation of incidents, risk assessment, and rapid response to threats by leveraging knowledge embedded in historical data. 
- [Cyber Threat Intelligence](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/cyber-threat-intelligence): Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) is your digital shield against hackers! It’s more than just gathering and analyzing information about cyber threats—it’s about transforming this data into practical knowledge that protects your entire company. With CTI, organizations can react to attacks more quickly and effectively, while minimizing their impact on IT systems.  Modern technologies, such as Sycope CTI, use advanced security algorithms that constantly analyze hundreds of information sources, catching even the subtlest signals of danger (so-called indicators of compromise—IoC). These systems update their databases several times a day, eliminating false alarms and always providing the latest data. This makes threat detection—including those affecting your company’s reputation—fast and precise.  By implementing CTI, IT teams and security departments establish a solid foundation for making informed decisions about protecting digital assets. It is a continuous process that requires cooperation among various people within the company.
- [Fast Flux](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/fast-flux): Fast Flux is a technique used by cybercriminals, based on constantly swapping out the IP addresses associated with a given domain name in the DNS system. This way, the real locations of servers spreading viruses, hosting fake data-stealing websites, carrying out phishing attacks, or managing whole botnets can be effectively concealed. The goal? To make it difficult to detect and neutralize this harmful infrastructure! 
- [IPFIX](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/ipfix): IPFIX, or Internet Protocol Flow Information Export, is a modern standard that allows you to efficiently collect, transmit, and analyze detailed data on network traffic within your organization. Imagine central control over IP traffic – a complete view of all packet flows between devices, regardless of the manufacturer! IPFIX was created to simplify and standardize the collection and exchange of information about what is really happening in your network. The result? A secure, optimized, and perfectly managed IT infrastructure, ready for tomorrow’s challenges.  Why has IPFIX earned the trust of administrators and security experts? Mainly thanks to its universality – it enables data exchange between different devices without having to worry about their manufacturer or data format. Every user can adjust the range and detail of exported information to their own needs – want more details or to select specific parameters? No problem! 
- [Internet Peering](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/internet-peering): Discover the world of Internet Peering – the secret ingredient that makes the Internet faster, more efficient, and more reliable! Instead of sending your traffic through complicated labyrinths of multiple intermediaries, peering allows two independent networks – usually operators or Internet Service Providers (ISPs) – to connect directly and exchange data… and it’s free of charge! All of this ensures that Internet traffic takes a shorter path, has lower latency, and doesn’t unnecessarily burden main network routes. 
- [Intrusion Detecting System](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/intrusion-detecting-system): An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is like a night watchman for your computer network. It is software or a device designed to safeguard your company’s data security around the clock—detecting suspicious access attempts, unauthorized activities, or security breaches. The primary role of an IDS is to identify anomalies in network traffic or detect known attack patterns before cybercriminals can compromise the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of your system. It’s not just an alarm—it’s your first warning that something is happening, allowing administrators to react immediately.  One of the modern IDS solutions is the Sycope platform. Sycope enables real-time threat detection by monitoring network traffic using NetFlow and IPFIX technologies. This platform stands out not only for its real-time analysis and alerts but also for its full integration with other security tools like SIEM and automatic response systems such as SOAR. Advanced reporting, incident visualization, and easy management ensure you have control over every movement. 
- [MITTRE ATT&CK](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/mittre-attck): MITRE ATT&CK (Adversarial Tactics, Techniques, and Common Knowledge) is an open knowledge base that organizes information about how cybercriminals operate in a clear and structured way. It was created by the American non-profit organization MITRE Corporation. Today, it is the global standard for threat analysis and information security management. Why is ATT&CK so highly regarded? It allows you to quickly understand and track how potential attackers may operate in the digital world. The database is constantly updated and publicly available – this way, you can be sure you’re using the latest knowledge about hacker techniques targeting various IT environments. 
- [NAC](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/nac): It's a system that verifies the identity and permissions of every user or device, enforces specific security policies, and swiftly eliminates threats related to unauthorized access. It automatically recognizes who is trying to enter your network (whether it's a computer, smartphone, or printer), assesses their security status, and decides what they can see and what they can access based on that assessment. 
- [NetFlow](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/netflow): NetFlow is a solution that makes computer networks more transparent than ever before. Designed by Cisco Systems, NetFlow has safeguarded the security and efficiency of the world’s largest networks for years by collecting detailed information about how and when devices communicate. Once reserved exclusively for Cisco equipment, today it is available in devices from many other manufacturers and has become the gold standard in network monitoring. 
- [Network Observability](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/network-observability): Network observability, in simple terms, is a superpower that lets you see exactly what is happening in your IT infrastructure. Thanks to it, you have full insight into network traffic, performance, errors, and security incidents. Most importantly, all this data is presented in a way that lets you quickly spot any anomalies and diagnose problems before they can harm your organization.  Nowadays, network observability goes beyond simple monitoring. It allows you not only to control the current situation, but also to deeply analyze and understand the processes taking place in your network. The result? You’ll detect attacks faster, immediately notice unauthorized activity, and have a much greater chance of preventing serious incidents—all in compliance with legal and industry requirements. 
- [Network Topology](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/network-topology): Network topology might sound technical, but it’s actually the backbone—literally—of how everything in your computer network is connected and communicates. Imagine it as the blueprint that shows how your computers, servers, switches, routers, and all your key IT infrastructure plug into each other. And it’s not just about where the cables go (that’s the physical part); it’s also about how your data travels around the network (the logical part). Why does this matter? Because a well-designed network topology makes your IT setup safer, easier to manage, smoother in data flow, and ready to scale up as your business grows. The right topology can mean less downtime, better security, and easier monitoring. Want to make the most of your network? Tools like Sycope, which is the first on the market to use advanced deduplication of NetFlow data, help you track and analyze all that traffic without wasting storage. NetFlow itself is a powerful protocol that collects info on all the IP traffic happening across your network, and Sycope’s deduplication means you keep things efficient—even if your network is massive and complex. 
- [Phishing](https://www.sycope.com/post/dictionary-item/phishing): Phishing is a form of fraud that preys on the trust of internet users. Criminals impersonate known institutions, companies, or even your friends and attempt to steal your passwords, credit card numbers, or other confidential information—often via emails, SMS messages, or messages on social media platforms. The term “phishing” resembles the English word “fishing” for a reason: cybercriminals cast a virtual bait, hoping you’ll get caught by their trick. 

## Integrations
- [Atlassian Jira](https://www.sycope.com/post/integration/atlassian-jira)
- [IP Address Management (IPAM)](https://www.sycope.com/post/integration/ip-address-management-ipam)
- [Slack](https://www.sycope.com/post/integration/slack)
- [Suricata](https://www.sycope.com/post/integration/suricata)
- [Zabbix](https://www.sycope.com/post/integration/zabbix)

## Case studies
- [How Veolia used Sycope to reduce SIEM licensing costs and enhance network monitoring](https://www.sycope.com/post/case-study/how-veolia-used-sycope-to-reduce-siem-licensing-costs-and-enhance-network-monitoring): Veolia Group stands as a leader in delivering innovative energy, water, and waste management services aligned with the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals. Globally employing over 220,000 professionals, and 4,600 in Poland alone, Veolia serves both municipalities and industries with sustainable infrastructure solutions. In 2021, it delivered drinking water to 79 million people and generated nearly 48 million MWh of energy. 
- [How local ISP uses Sycope to protect network from DDoS attacks and others](https://www.sycope.com/post/case-study/how-local-isp-uses-sycope-to-protect-network-from-ddos-attacks-and-others): Sat Film is a Polish network and cable TV operator. The company has its headquarters in Włocławek and Łódź. It offers digital television, fixed and mobile telephony services and broadband Internet access. It is the 8th largest cable operator in Poland in terms of number of subscribers. It provides access to 160 channels on its own digital platform,including over 120 channels in HD quality. It delivers Internet services based on DOCSIS, GPON, Wi-Fi and mobile technologies, offering several different bandwidth packages. The company is a local ISP, responsible for creating connections on a regional scale; its core tasks include providing customers with stable Internet access, redirecting Internet traffic, and maintaining the technological infrastructure. The company has an extensive technical department to support network continuity. From the customer's perspective, it is very important to defend against all types of threats that can negatively affect the telecommunications network and access to services by its users. In such a situation, network monitoring has become a key objective in order to quickly locate attacks and neutralize them.
- [National Oncology Center in Poland achieves 3x faster network data collection and troubleshooting with Sycope](https://www.sycope.com/post/case-study/how-national-institute-of-oncology-uses-sycope-to-keep-its-network-running-optimally): The National Research Institute of Oncology in Gliwice is one of Poland's most advanced medical and research centers. With over 120 researchers, including 30+ professors and habilitated PhDs, the Institute treats thousands of patients and drives pioneering research in oncology, radiotherapy, nuclear medicine, and medical physics. 

## Thank You Pages