A direct network interconnection between ISPs, enabling mutual traffic exchange, enhancing efficiency, and reducing costs.
Internet Peering refers to the direct interconnection of separate internet networks, typically Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and content providers, allowing them to exchange traffic directly between their networks. Peering relationships are established to enhance network efficiency, reduce latency, and lower data transit costs. ISPs and content providers enter into peering agreements to exchange internet traffic reciprocally, thereby improving overall network performance and user experience. Peering points, like Internet Exchange Points (IXPs), serve as hubs where these connections occur, fostering efficient data exchange on a global scale. Peering agreements are essential components of the internet's infrastructure, enabling seamless and rapid communication between diverse networks.